Friday, August 14, 2015

How diarrhea happening and what are the signs and symptoms

To you in detail how the diarrhea is happening and what are the signs and symptoms associated with the occurrence of which is that call to go to the doctor Vuara:



How diarrhea happen?

Intervention organelles (viruses - germs - parasites) that cause diarrhea the body through the mouth (drink or food Almilothan or not good to take care of the cleanliness of the milk bottle in infants fed babies bottle) and after the entry of this pathogen up to the intestines and leads to diarrhea to one of the following mechanisms: a . Injury intestinal villi cells responsible for absorption: This leads to surface absorption and increase the loss of fluid in the stool deficiency with poor water absorption and electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, especially since almost all the water (except for a small percentage of it) is absorbed in the small intestine. It is causing germs so Alchgala and Salmonella . b. Secretory diarrhea: where some germs and toxins norepinephrine intestinal toxins (such as cholera bacilli and Colony), and these toxins induce intestinal cells to increase sodium and potassium bicarbonate and put into the intestinal lumen, carrying with them the water.




Clinical symptoms and signs associated with

Usually diarrhea is the main complaint that make parents attending the child to the doctor was only sometimes it is limited to diarrhea but often there are other accompanying symptoms, and most important of these symptoms are:1. Fever: Fever is usually mild and may be severe in some cases and up to 40 degrees Celsius. 2. Abdominal pain: a significant accompanying symptoms of diarrhea usually (colic), and can be great for the child to complain of abdominal pain and defines the place of either a young child that can not but express abdominal pain to cry or pull his legs toward his belly. 3. Nausea and vomiting: accompanied by two offers usually with viral diarrhea, it may be vomiting lightly once or twice but it may be severe and sometimes Manda (resistant to cure, treatment or control) and also contributes this matter in the loss of more fluids from the body. 4. Dysentery: means the repeated feeling the need to stand out and sometimes accompanied by diarrhea caused by certain bacteria, such as Shigella or some parasites (unstable Zhari). 5.Thirst: especially if severe diarrhea, one of the first signs of dehydration. 6.Other symptoms different: by cause of diarrhea such as cough and pharyngitis ... etc.












But when the doctor examined the child may find the following signs:
Fever.
Are all signs of dehydration or part of such Gaor eyes and Gaoraleak and rapid pulse, dry mucous membranes.
Flatulence.
Inflammation of the nappy area.

Varies diarrhea qualities that must inquire about the mother should know this because it has a very important point us toward diagnosing the cause of diarrhea.
These qualities are the most important:
Stool consistency (aqueous - snotty - Lin).
It is contain blood (blood or blood mixed with filaments with mucus) where directs this thing about some types of bacteria such as Bacillus colonic gas.
Stool color (green - yellow - brown - dark).
The smell of feces.

In fact, whenever the child is younger (especially babies under the age of year) were the symptoms more severe and dangerous, was the child patients seems strongly in bad condition General with fever and refused food or reject feeding This situation often refers to the occurrence of the spread of bacteria from the intestines into the blood and the occurrence of what we call Septicemia. On the other hand, most cases are mild and specific to itself and be the main complaint is diarrhea only.
Why diarrhea occur?

The important reasons that lead to a child with diarrhea:
1. Lack of hygiene and care of children and the lack of attention to what they eat or drink outside the home.
2. Insufficient attention to when preparing a bottle of milk when the kids fed artificial milk and this is reflected, for example, not to boil water and cooled or not to boil the milk bottle or not the mother to wash her ​​hands before preparing a meal of the child.
3. Not to wash the vegetables well.
4. Rey vegetables sewage.
5. Non-availability of clean drinking water in some areas.
6. Not to take care of the rules of personal hygiene, such as washing hands after using the toilet, as well as after changing the diaper and before preparing his meal.
7. Not to get children used to follow the rules of hygiene.



Failure to wash vegetables well of the important causes of diarrhea